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Name meaning & originAbigail אֲבִיגַיִל

/AB-ih-gayl/

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Abigail is a Hebrew girl's name pronounced /AB-ih-gayl/. The name translates to 'my father is joy' or 'source of joy'.

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Meaning of Abigail

The name translates to 'my father is joy' or 'source of joy'.

It is derived from the Hebrew elements 'ab', meaning father, and 'g-y-l', meaning to rejoice. In the Old Testament, Abigail was the wife of Nabal who later became the third wife of King David, described as being both intelligent and beautiful. The name conveys a sense of wisdom, loyalty, and vitality based on its biblical roots.

Origin
Hebrew
Pronunciation
/AB-ih-gayl/

Cultural background

It is a perennial favorite in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, often chosen for its classic yet approachable feel.

Variations & nicknames

  • Abigayle
  • Abigael
  • Abbie
  • Abby
  • Gail
  • Abigale

Famous people named Abigail

Well-known namesakes — celebrities, historical figures and characters.

  • Abigail Adams

    Former First Lady of the United States and advisor to John Adams

    Politics · 18th Century

  • Abigail Breslin

    Academy Award-nominated American actress

    Film · Modern

  • Abigail Williams

    A central accuser in the Salem witch trials

    History · 17th Century

  • Abigail Spencer

    American actress known for 'Rectify' and 'Timeless'

    Film · Modern

  • Abigail Pierrepont Johnson

    American billionaire businesswoman and CEO of Fidelity Investments

    Business · Modern

Frequently asked about Abigail

What does the name Abigail mean in the Bible?
In the Bible, Abigail represents a woman of great wisdom and prophetic foresight who prevented King David from committing a vengeful act.
Is Abigail a common name?
Yes, Abigail has consistently been one of the most popular names for girls in the United States since the late 1990s.
What are common nicknames for Abigail?
The most common nicknames are Abby, Abbie, and Gail.

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